This segment of the transportation industry involves hauling shipping containers or trailers over land between different transportation hubs, such as ports, rail yards, and distribution centers. It serves as a crucial link in the global supply chain, connecting various modes of transport to efficiently move goods. For example, a driver might pick up a container from a port after it has been unloaded from a ship and transport it to a rail yard for further distribution.
Its significance lies in optimizing freight movement, reducing costs, and increasing efficiency. Historically, this method has grown in importance as globalization has increased the volume of international trade. Benefits include reduced fuel consumption compared to solely over-the-road transport, alleviation of highway congestion, and a decreased environmental impact when utilizing rail transport for a significant portion of the journey.
